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Human rights in Djibouti : ウィキペディア英語版 | Human rights in Djibouti
The issue of human rights in Djibouti, a small country situated within the Horn of Africa, is a matter of concern for several human rights organizations. In its 2011 Freedom in the World report, Freedom House ranked Djibouti as "Not Free", a downgrading from its former status as "Partly Free".〔 〕 The nation most recently saw martial violence in 2008, in the form of border clashes with neighbouring Eritrea. ==History (1977 - 2006) and political situation==
Djibouti gained independence from France in 1977, after a 98.8% of the electorate voted in favour of disengagement in a referendum.〔(Elections in Djibouti ) African Elections Database〕 Hassan Gouled Aptidon became president and his political party, the People's Rally for Progress, was declared the sole legal party in 1981.〔("Chronology for Afars in Djibouti" ), Minorities at Risk Project (UNHCR Refworld), 2004.〕 It has remained in control ever since, under Aptidon until 1999, and Ismaïl Omar Guelleh thereafter. The following is a chart of Djibouti's ratings since 1977 in the Freedom in the World reports, published annually by Freedom House. A rating of 1 is "free"; 7, "not free".〔 〕
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